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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileBamberg Apocalypse Msc.Bibl.140 0124 59v Emperor image page
The image is divided into two horizontal registers against a gold-leaf background. In the upper register, a young, dark-haired emperor sits on a throne, wearing a red tunic and holding a scepter and an orb with a cross. Two standing saints, wearing halos and holding books, place a crown on the emperor's head. In the lower register, four female figures wearing crowns and long, layered robes stand in a row, holding bowls and vessels containing offerings. The figures have stylized, almond-shaped eyes and are depicted with linear, calligraphic outlines characteristic of the Ottonian style.
This illumination is a central example of Ottonian political theology, illustrating the concept of the 'divine right' of kings, where the emperor is presented as an intermediary between the heavenly and earthly spheres. It functions as a visual manifestation of the renovatio imperii Romanorum, the restoration of the Roman Empire as envisioned by the Ottonian dynasty.
VTERE TERRENO CELESTI POSTEA REGNO DISTINCTE GENTES FAMVLANT DONA FERENTES
Translation
Use the earthly kingdom, and later, the heavenly one. Distinct nations serve, bringing gifts.
Bamberg Apocalypse
This image serves as the frontispiece or dedication page for this specific Ottonian Gospel/Apocalypse manuscript.
Object
tempera
vellum
Ottonian
German
manuscript-illumination
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
3135 × 4558 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.