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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileBambergApocalypseFolio008rJohnWritesToSardisAndPhiladelphia
The image is divided into two horizontal registers against a dark brown background. In both, Saint John the Apostle appears on the left with a halo, bearded, and holding a stylus to an open codex. On the right, a winged angel emerges from drapery, gesturing with an extended finger toward a stylized fortified building with crenellated walls, red roofs, and towers. The upper register depicts the Church in Sardis, while the lower register depicts the Church in Philadelphia, both rendered in a Romanesque style with pale masonry and simplified geometric forms.
This folio is part of the Bamberg Apocalypse, a key example of Ottonian manuscript illumination that provides a visual commentary on the Book of Revelation. It illustrates the command given to John to dictate letters to the seven churches of Asia Minor, specifically those addressed in Revelation 3.
Book of Revelation
This illumination directly depicts the narrative described in Revelation 3:1-13.
Object
tempera
vellum
Ottonian
German
manuscript-illumination
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
992 × 1229 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.