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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe lion is depicted in a three-quarter view with an alert expression, its golden mane meticulously rendered against a dark, rocky background. This work represents an early Renaissance shift toward empirical observation, likely based on a live specimen the artist encountered in Venice. The composition emphasizes the animal's physical presence and anatomical accuracy, moving away from medieval stylistic conventions.
This work marks the transition from medieval bestiary traditions to Renaissance natural philosophy, where the empirical observation of nature was seen as a path to understanding the divine order. In the Western esoteric tradition, the lion is a central symbol for the sun, the element of fire, and the 'philosophical sulfur' within alchemical practice.
1494 AD
Horapollo
Renaissance artists like Dürer studied the Hieroglyphica, which interpreted the lion as a symbol of solar power and the heart.
Object
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202.
Public domain
2024 × 1451 px
47fdeb39aea73a26a6b7333eb6f44ebab5d0c7ed
May 19, 2005
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.