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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileGuthlac-Bartholemew
Within a circular frame, Saint Bartholomew stands on the left, wearing robes and a halo, holding a scourge or whip with three knotted lashes. He extends the whip toward a bearded figure, Saint Guthlac, who is being forcibly dragged by two winged, clawed demons toward a large, toothy Hellmouth on the right. Inside the maw of the creature, other smaller demons are present, including a crowned figure. The style is linear, characteristic of 13th-century English manuscript illumination, using dark ink outlines on a light parchment background.
This illumination is a critical sequence from the Guthlac Roll, which depicts the life and miracles of the Anglo-Saxon saint, Guthlac of Crowland. It reflects the medieval belief in the tangible, physical combat between saints and demonic forces.
Sct Bartholomeus fert flagru Guthlaco. Demones feru Guthl ad portas inferi. Inferi
Translation
Saint Bartholomew brings a scourge to Guthlac. The demons carry Guthlac to the gates of Hell. Hell.
Felix of Crowland, Vita Sancti Guthlaci
This image illustrates a specific episode of spiritual warfare recounted in the saint's biography.
Object
manuscript illumination
parchment
Gothic
English
manuscript-illumination
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
3400 × 3060 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.