The Parinirvana of the Buddha Shakyamuni

The central figure of the Buddha is depicted reclining on his right side upon a stone plinth, dressed in a vibrant red robe, marking his final transition into Parinirvana. Surrounding him is a dense, multi-tiered crowd of mourners; monks in dark robes offer gestures of grief, while laypeople and heavenly beings display varying expressions of sorrow and devotion. To the right, a large stylized rock formation serves as an altar for a bright orange flame, representing the cremation pyre. The painting is filled with intricate details, including diverse offerings held by the figures, and a carpet of colorful floral or gem-like motifs scattered on the ground.

This work depicts the Parinirvana of Shakyamuni Buddha, a foundational event in Buddhist tradition signifying the Buddha's final release from the cycle of rebirth (samsara) upon his physical death. It reflects the Mahayana focus on the collective mourning and spiritual guidance provided by the Buddha's disciples and celestial attendants during this terminal moment.