This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.


Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original filePersian Miniature Paintings
The manuscript spread contains twenty-four individual circular medallions arranged in grids across two pages, each containing a miniature illustration representing specific astrological degrees or decans. The figures include human practitioners, warriors, seated individuals, a white horse, a monkey, a snake, and zodiac symbols like the lion and scorpion, rendered in a traditional Persian style with fine line work and muted pigments. The surrounding parchment is heavily annotated with Persian script in black ink, describing the properties or significations of each degree. The composition is structured as a technical, instructional manual, likely serving an astrological practitioner.
These images represent the 'faces' or decans of the zodiac, a core component of medieval and early modern Hellenistic-Persian astrology, used for calculating the efficacy of talismans and the specific nature of stellar influences. The iconography relates directly to the 'Picatrix' (Ghayat al-Hakim) or similar treatises on astral magic and judicial astrology circulating in the Islamic world.
Multiple blocks of Persian Nasta'liq script surround each medallion and fill the page margins, detailing the astrological significance of each depicted degree. Notable text headers include 'صورت فلان' (Figure of such-and-such) above or adjacent to specific icons.
Translation
The text consists of technical descriptions for each astrological degree, such as 'The first degree represents a man holding...' or specific prognostications based on the position of the planets within the decan.
Picatrix (Ghayat al-Hakim)
The arrangement of decanal figures and their specific attributes align with the astrological magic protocols described in this foundational text.
Object
gouache
parchment
Timurid or Safavid period
Persian
manuscript-illumination
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
3790 × 2722 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.