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Original fileSarcophage du roi Ramsès III-Le Louvre
The image shows a large, rectangular granite sarcophagus housed in a museum gallery. The side visible is covered in finely incised Egyptian hieroglyphs, arranged in vertical registers. To the right, a large, relief-carved figure of the goddess Isis is depicted in profile, seated and kneeling, with her expansive wings spread outward to protect the deceased. The stone has a weathered, granular texture, and the lighting highlights the depth of the carvings.
This sarcophagus is decorated with scenes and spells from the 'Book of Gates,' an ancient Egyptian funerary text from the New Kingdom period intended to guide the deceased through the afterlife. It represents the royal theology of the 20th Dynasty, focusing on the preservation of the Pharaoh's soul.
Multiple registers of vertical hieroglyphic inscriptions spanning the entire surface of the sarcophagus.
Translation
The text consists of various chapters from the Book of Gates, including invocations to the goddess Isis and spells to ensure the pharaoh's safe passage through the gates of the underworld.
Book of Gates
The reliefs on the sarcophagus are identified illustrations of the spells and entities found in the Book of Gates.
Object
relief carving
granite
New Kingdom, 20th Dynasty
Egyptian
ritual-object
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.