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Original fileTumba de Ramsés I, Valle de las Reyes, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 103
This wall painting from the tomb of Ramesses I features three figures rendered in the classic Egyptian profile view. The central figure, King Ramesses I, wears a striped nemes headcloth and a sheer white kilt, while his skin is depicted in a deep reddish-brown pigment. To his left, Horus stands wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt and a striped wig; to his right, Anubis wears a black jackal head with upright ears and a short, dark blue wig. Both deities place their hands on the pharaoh's shoulders in a gesture of divine blessing, and the entire scene is framed by hieroglyphic columns and a top register of protective spear-like motifs.
This scene depicts the ritual reception of the deceased pharaoh into the afterlife by the gods, a central theme in the funerary texts of the New Kingdom. It serves as a visual guarantee of the king's transition into divinity, reflecting the theological focus on royal transfiguration found in the royal tombs of the Valley of the Kings.
Rows of hieroglyphic text appear in vertical columns flanking the figures and inside cartouches above the king. The text includes standard formulaic prayers and names of the deity-king interaction.
Translation
The cartouches contain the throne name of Ramesses I: 'Menpehtyre' (Enduring is the strength of Re) and his birth name 'Ramesses'. The accompanying columns are offering formulas typical of funerary wall art.
Book of Gates
The tomb of Ramesses I (KV16) is decorated with scenes and text derived from the Book of Gates, which guides the deceased through the afterlife.
Object
fresco
plaster
New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty
Egyptian
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.