DE GRUYTER

HILDEGARD

OF BINGEN

NATURAL HISTORY original: "Physica"; while often left as 'Physica' in academic circles, it refers to her comprehensive study of the natural world, including the medicinal properties of plants, animals, and minerals.

Publisher's logo for De Gruyter located at the bottom left of the page, consisting of the letters "DE" stacked vertically above a stylized capital "G", enclosed within a thin black rectangular frame.