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Nikola Tesla; ed. Thomas Commerford Martin · 1894

original: "Rotary Current." This is an early term for polyphase alternating currents that create a rotating magnetic field.
A synchronizing (or synchronous) motor is an AC motor where the shaft rotation is synced with the frequency of the supply current.
original: "Double Current." This refers to two-phase alternating current systems.
"Current lag" (or phase lag) occurs when the electrical current peaks slightly after the voltage; Tesla used this delay to help motors start and run on a single circuit.
A torque motor is designed to provide high turning force even at low speeds or when stalled, whereas a synchronizing motor runs at a constant speed locked to the power frequency.
Magnetic shielding involves using specific materials to block or redirect magnetic lines of force to influence how the motor operates.
The "field" is the stationary part of the motor that creates magnetism, and the "armature" is the rotating part (rotor) that interacts with that field to create motion.