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Nikola Tesla; ed. Thomas Commerford Martin · 1894

This chapter describes a motor that creates rotation by delaying the magnetic saturation of different layers of the iron core.
A synchronizing motor runs at a fixed speed, while a torque motor provides high rotational force; Tesla combined these to create motors that could both start under a heavy load and then run at a steady speed.
original: "Condenser." Now more commonly called a capacitor, this device stores electrical energy and was used here to adjust the timing of the electrical phases.
A polyphase transformer handles multiple alternating currents at once to change their voltage.
A magnetic shield is a barrier used to control the magnetic interaction between the two parts of a transformer.
original: "High Potential." This is a historical term for high voltage.
original: "Alternate Currents." This landmark lecture at Columbia College introduced Tesla's work on high-frequency AC and his precursors to modern neon and fluorescent lighting.