Wonders of the East and Astronomical-Calendrical Treatise

...heavy original: "raue", likely "grave"
which
sharp
at length original: "tand", likely "tandem"

S[ign of the Scales] original: "S", likely "Signum" (The Sign) or "Super" (Above). In this context, it likely introduces Libra.

above
mirror original: "spel", likely "speculum"
... original: "ect", possibly "recta"
of faith original: "fidei"
... original: "dine", possibly "consuetudine" meaning "by custom"
of the two scales original: "duū libr", referring to "duarum librarum," the two pans of the balance

the whole aforementioned sign original: "totū signū p̄dicta"

[Illustration: A medieval astronomical illustration of the constellation Virgo. She is depicted as a hooded female figure holding a palm branch in her left hand and a circular star-like object in her right. Her garment is adorned with multiple circular dots representing the stars of the constellation. The figure is framed within a red rectangular background.]

Concerning the [Scales...] The marginalia is cut off, but likely refers to Libra.