On Crimes and Punishments

love the truths exposed by the obscure Philosopher with a non-fanatical vigor, aroused only by those who throw themselves at force or industry, repelled by reason. The present disorders, for anyone who examines all their circumstances well, are the satire and reproach of past ages, not of this century and its Legislators.

Anyone who wishes to honor me with their criticisms should begin by truly understanding the purpose to which this Work is directed: a purpose which, far from diminishing legitimate authority, would serve to increase it, if opinion can influence souls more than force, and if gentleness and humanity justify it in the eyes of all. The misunderstood criticisms published against this