DN. sacratissimi principis Justiniani PP. A. Juris enucleati ex omni vetere jure collecti Digestorum seu Pandectarum libri quinquaginta

Compromised Judges.

On those who have accepted the office of arbitrator, so that they may deliver a sentence 8.1.57.
On sailors, innkeepers, and stable-keepers, that they may restore what was received 9.1.7. Homonymy of the word "received" in the previous title caused this title to be placed in an alien and seemingly abandoned place.

SECOND [PART] ON JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS, by which, specifically, we seek our own property, and indeed through civil and real [actions]: for in these, we move a controversy over a thing against one who is not obligated to us by any contract; they are so called because they proceed from the mere office of the judge.

BOOK V.
On Judicial Proceedings and where each person ought to be sued or summoned 1.1.82. That is, on the competent and ordinary forum.

Actions by which judges are brought in are either:
Vindications by which we seek our own property, and they are either:
Civil.
On an undutiful will 2.1.32. By this petition, according to the Glician law, wills are rescinded in which a father has disinherited a son, or a son a father: for in these, both seem to have been unmindful of their duty, and that rescission is requested from the judge.
On the petition for an inheritance 3.1.6. It is a general and real vindication, by which we seek to be declared heirs and for the inheritance to be restored to us from one who possesses it as heir or possessor.
If a part of the inheritance is sought 4.1.10.
Praetorian, which are given to those who are similar to heirs.
On the possessory petition for an inheritance 5.1.2. By which the possessor of goods only obtains as much as an heir does through the previous [actions]: it is given, however, by the Praetor.
On the fideicommissary petition for an inheritance 6.1.3. Which is given to those to whom the inheritance is restored by the Trebellian decree of the Senate: for they imitate heirs.

BOOK VI.
Of a single thing.
Corporeal, they are given to owners or quasi-owners, yet not to those possessing.
On the vindication of a thing 1.1.80. That is, the assertion of ownership, which is given to the owner civilly and directly.
On the Publician [action], that is, the Praetorian action in rem 2.1.19. It is given to a possessor in good faith, who is similar to an owner, who has lost possession.
If land subject to rent (that is, Emphyteuticary) is sought by the Emphyteuticary who imitates the owner, to whom also is given a useful vindication in rem 3.1.3.

BOOK VII.
Incorporeal, such as of servitudes which are given to the possessor and the owner, and they are:
Of persons, so called because the things serve persons.
On usufruct, and in what manner one may use and enjoy 1.1.81. It is, however, divisible.
On the accrual of usufruct, that is, the right of obtaining the part of one who does not join in the usufruct, or has ceased to join 2.1.13.
When the day of a usufruct legacy falls due 3.1.1. From the entrance,

that is, into the inheritance. The day of ownership, however, [falls due] from the death of the testator by old law. When we say the day of a legacy falls due, we signify that after that day, upon the death of the legatee, the legacy is transmitted to his heir.
By what modes usufruct or use is lost 4.1.31. By change of status, death, change of the thing, non-use, surrender in court, or acquisition of ownership.
On the usufruct of those things which are consumed or diminished by use 5.1.12. By adjudicating and delivering to the legatee, if, however, he has first given security according to the decree of the Senate.
If a usufruct is sought, by a confessionary action, that is, or if it is denied that it pertains to another, a negatory [action] 6.1.7.
On the labor of slaves 7.1.6. Which imitate usufruct, yet they differ: for it is not lost in the same way, they are indivisible, they fall due from the day of the petition, and they accrue to the use. The same must be said regarding the labor of animals and the transport of beasts of burden.
On use and habitation 8.1.14. It is indivisible.
How the usufructuary and the user should provide security 9.1.12. That is, that he will use it according to the judgment of a good man and that he will restore possession to the owner when his right is lost or finished.

BOOK VIII.
Of estates: and they are rights by which estates serve estates.
On servitudes, that is, and how they are constituted 1.1.21.
On urban servitudes 2.1.40. Which are distinguished by use, not by location.
On rustic servitudes 3.1.38.
Common [servitudes] of estates, both urban and rustic 4.1.19.
If a servitude is vindicated, by a confessionary action, that is, or if it is denied that it pertains to another, by a negatory action 5.1.22.
In what manner a servitude is lost 6.1.21. By confusion, acquisition of ownership and the estate, non-use, usucapion, or surrender.