Quaestiones iuris controversae ... (1593) - Page 6

(cred. l. ult. de condict. trit. l. si calendis. ff. de re jud. c dd. modò ll. & l. 2. ff. de usur. l. sterilis. 21. §. 3. in fin. ff. de act. empti. d l. 3. §. ult. eod. e arg. l. pen. & ult. de condict. trit. for that action is available for every cause.)

XII.

I consider it consonant with the law that the expenses of studies, if they have not been expressly exempted, are subject to collation, just like other proceeds.

auth. ex testamento verb. & aliorum dactorum. l. pen. §. 1. vers. jubemus ad similitudinem, &c. C. de collat. Nov. de triente & sem. 18. c. 6. verb. omninò ad verba proximè præcedentia aut alio modo datas relato.

XIII.

The benefit of law 2, C. de rescind. vend. is to be extended to the buyer b and the lessee c, and not only to the seller a and the lessor a; and no less to movable goods, even if they are not precious d.

a To whom alone Cujacius grants it, lib. 16. obs. 18. & lib. 23. obs. 32. also in Paratit. C. eod. tit. b Molinæus, de Usur. quæst. 14. n. 175. Robertus, animadv. lib. 2. c. 13. c Robertus, d. lib. c. 14. arg. l. 1. §. si quis in fraudem. 12. with those that follow, ff. si quid in fr. patr. l. in venditione 8. §. 1. ff. de reb. auth. jud. possid. d Robertus, d. lib. c. 12. note Gothofredus to l. 1. §. sed si emerit. 13. ff. si quid in fr. patr.

XIV.

If gold coins have been lent, they must be returned in specie according to the law of the contract, whether their power has increased or decreased a; but it is of equity and law that liberation is achieved simply b by the refund of the estimation or value that existed at the time of the contract c d.

a l. contractus. de reg. jur. Cujacius ad l. 61. de verb. obl. b In which case it is understood that it is not so much the species of the coins themselves that is lent and owed, as their value and estimation. Hotomannus, illustr. quæst. 15. through l. quæ extrinsecus. 65. §. 1. ff. de v. obl. c l. 99. ff. de solut. arg. l. hominem. ff. mand. & l. fundum 28. de novation. Gothofredus ad l. 3. ff. si cert. pet. Hotomannus, d. loco. d d. l. 99. d. l. quæ extrinsecus. Corasius, lib. 6. Misc. c. 3. in f. Donellus ad l. 3. n. 9. & seqq. ff. de reb. cred. Molinæus, de Usur. quæst. 92. num. 693. with seqq. & n. 707. Cujacius, in explicat. Nov. 4.

XV.

Money cannot be paid to an unwilling creditor in place of wine or grain (as some opine), except in a case of necessity, since a loan does not consist in things of different kinds.

l. 2. ff. si cert. pet. l. eo quod. C. eod. l. 10. 16. 17. C. de solut. Cujacius in explic. d. nov. 4.