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Original fileFamous Konark Sun Temple
The sculpture is carved from a porous, weathered stone, set into a deep, architectural alcove surrounded by ornate, geometric masonry. A male figure stands with his legs slightly apart, holding a female figure who is wrapped around him, her legs encircling his waist while he grips her buttocks. Their bodies are pressed closely together in a coital position, with their faces positioned near each other; the carving shows a high level of detail in the musculature and physical connection, though the stone surface shows signs of erosion and aging.
This sculpture is located on the 13th-century Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, India, a site famous for its extensive decorative masonry that includes Mithuna (erotic) figures. These carvings are interpreted within the context of Tantric traditions, where the union of masculine and feminine principles represents the duality of the cosmos and the integration of worldly desire (kama) with spiritual liberation (moksha).
Kama Sutra
The inclusion of erotic art in Indian temple architecture reflects the cultural integration of Kama (pleasure) as one of the four legitimate goals of human life.
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