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Original fileMaithuna KonarkSunTemple2
The relief shows two figures carved in stone, locked in a coital embrace within a circular frame bordered by a beaded decorative band. The figure on the right is positioned behind the figure on the left, with both bodies showing detailed ornamentation, including earrings and necklaces typical of traditional Indian sculptural styles. The composition is set against a textured, weathered sandstone background, and the figures are depicted in a dynamic, rhythmic pose often associated with tantric or Maithuna iconography.
This sculpture is part of the extensive erotic relief program at the 13th-century Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, India, which reflects the integration of Maithuna—sacred sexual union—within temple architecture as a symbol of cosmic harmony and the merging of dualities. These carvings are associated with tantric influences in medieval Indian religious practice.
Tantra tradition
The inclusion of erotic sculptures in temple architecture is linked to the tantric belief in the union of polarities as a path to spiritual realization.
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