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| English (translated from Latin) | English (translated from Greek) |
|---|---|
| How many parts of speech are there? Eight. Noun, verb, participle, article, pronoun, preposition, adverb, and conjunction. The Latin text begins with a decorative initial letter "Q" for "Quot" (How many). | How many parts of speech are there? Eight. Noun, verb, participle, article, pronoun, preposition, adverb, and conjunction. |
| Masculine articles. Singular: the original Latin: "hic huius huic hunc"; Latin lacks a definite article, so it uses the demonstrative "this" to teach the Greek "the".. Dual: the two The "Dual" is a grammatical number used for pairs of things, common in ancient Greek but absent in Latin and English.. Plural: the. | Masculine articles. Singular: the original Greek: "ho, tou, tō, ton". Dual: the two. Plural: the. |
| Feminine articles. Singular: the. Dual: the two. Plural: the. | Feminine articles. Singular: the. Dual: the two. Plural: the. |
| Neuter articles. Singular: the. Dual: the two. Plural: the. | Neuter articles. Singular: the. Dual: the two. Plural: the. |
| In all vocative The case used for addressing someone directly. forms, there is the adverb "o." | In all vocative forms, there is the adverb "o" original: "ὦ".. |
| English (translated from Latin) | English (translated from Greek) |
|---|---|
| Of nouns, some are declined with an equal number of syllables Latin: "aequisyllabicae"; Greek: "isosyllabōs". This means the word has the same number of syllables in different grammatical cases.: such as Aeneas, Aeneae. Others have an increasing number of syllables Latin: "plurisyllabica"; Greek: "perittosyllabōs". These words grow longer as they are declined.: such as Ajax, Ajacis. | Of nouns, some are declined with an equal number of syllables: such as Aeneas, Aeneas original: "aineias, aineiou".. Others have an increasing number of syllables: such as Ajax, Ajax original: "aias, aiantos".. |
| The first declension of the noun in masculine forms is only equal-syllabled. | The first declension of the noun in masculine forms is only equal-syllabled. |