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| English (translated from Greek) | English (translated from Latin) |
|---|---|
| Continuing Menelaus from a previous section [To] Menelaus. O Menelaus. | Menelaus Accusative case. O Menelaus. |
| Dual. The two Menelauses. Of/to the two | Dual. Latin lacks a dual number, so it uses plural forms here. These Menelauses. |
| Menelauses. O [two] Menelauses. | These Menelauses. Of these |
| Plural. | Menelauses, to these Menelauses, O Menelauses. |
| The Menelauses. Of the Menelauses. | Plural. These Menelauses. |
| To the Menelauses. The Menelauses. | Of these Menelauses, to these Menelauses, these |
| O Menelauses. | Menelauses. O Menelauses. |
| Singular. The threshing floor Greek: ἅλως (halōs). A circular space for treading grain.. Of the threshing floor. | Singular. This area Latin: area; used here to translate the Greek word for a threshing floor.. |
| To the threshing floor. The threshing floor. O threshing floor. | Of this area, to this area, from this |
| Dual. | area, O area. Dual. These |
| The two threshing floors. Of/to the two threshing floors. O [two] threshing floors. | areas, these areas, of these areas. |
| Plural. | To these areas, O areas. Plural. |
| The threshing floors. Of the threshing floors. To the | These areas, of these areas, to these |
| threshing floors. The threshing floors. O threshing floors. | areas, these areas. O areas. |
| Singular. The fertile land Greek: εὔγεων (eugeōn). Literally "good earth.". Of the | Singular. This clod of earth Latin: gleba. |
| fertile land. To the fertile land. The fertile land. | Of this clod, to this clod. |
| O fertile land. Dual. The | By this clod, O clod. Dual. |
| [two] fertile lands. Of/to the two fertile lands. O [two] | These clods, these clods, of these clods |
| fertile lands. Plural. The | to these clods, O clods. Plural. |
| fertile lands. Of the fertile lands. To the | These clods, of these clods |
| fertile lands. The fertile lands. O fertile lands. | to these clods, these clods, O clods. |
| The Fourth Declension This refers to the "Attic declension," a subset of the second declension in modern grammars. of the | The Fourth Declension of the |
| parisyllabic Words that have the same number of syllables in the nominative and genitive cases. nouns is found in | parisyllabic nouns is found in the masculine |
| masculine and feminine words ending in | and feminine forms |
| -os and in neuter words ending in -on, | in -os and in neuter forms in -on, |
| except for certain comparative forms | except for the comparatives, whose |
| whose genitive ends in -ou, the dative in | genitive ends in -ou, the dative in |
| -ō, and the accusative in | -ō, and the accusative in -n with the |
| -n, ending with the vowel | same vowel as the nominative. |
| of the nominative. Singular. | Singular. |
| The word Greek: ὁ λόγος (ho logos). This marks the start of a new example for the standard second declension.. Of the word. | This speech Latin: oratio.. Of this speech. |