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| English (translated from Latin) | English (translated from Greek) |
|---|---|
| For masculine and feminine nouns ending in -ēs Greek: -ης, and for neuters ending in -es Greek: -ες or -os Greek: -ος, whose genitive case ends in -eos, synaeresis term: synaeresis | the merging of two vowels into a single long vowel or diphthong occurs, making the ending -ous Greek: -ους. |
| ### Singular forms | ### Singular forms |
| This Demosthenes. of this Demosthenes. to this Demosthenes. this Demosthenes. O Demosthenes. | The Demosthenes. of Demosthenes original: -ηοϲ and of Demosthenes contracted: -ουϲ. to Demosthenes original: -εϊ and to Demosthenes contracted: -εῖ. the Demosthenes original: -εα and the Demosthenes contracted: -η. O Demosthenes original: -εϲ and O Demosthenes original: -ηϲ. |
| ### Dual forms Referring to exactly two people. | ### Dual forms |
| these [two] Demostheneses. these [two] Demostheneses accusative. of these [two] Demostheneses. to these [two] Demostheneses. O [two] Demostheneses. | the two Demostheneses original: -εε and the two Demostheneses contracted: -η. of/to the two Demostheneses original: -εοιν and of/to the two contracted: -οιν. O [two] Demostheneses original: -εε and O [two] Demostheneses contracted: -η. |
| ### Plural forms | ### Plural forms |
| these Demostheneses. of these Demostheneses. to these Demostheneses. these Demostheneses. O Demostheneses. | The Demostheneses original: -εεϲ and the Demostheneses contracted: -εῖϲ. of the Demostheneses original: -εων and of the Demostheneses contracted: -ῶν. to the Demostheneses. the Demostheneses original: -εαϲ and the Demostheneses contracted: -ειϲ. O Demostheneses original: -εεϲ and O Demostheneses contracted: -ειϲ. |
| ### Singular forms | ### Singular forms |
| This true [woman/thing]. of this true [one]. to this true [one]. this true [one]. O true [one]. | The true [woman/thing]. of the true original: -εοϲ [and] of the true contracted: -ουϲ. to the true original: -εϊ [and] to the true contracted: -εῖ. the true original: -εα [and] the true contracted: -η. O true [one]. |
| ### Dual forms | ### Dual forms |
| these [two] true [ones]. these [two] true [ones]. of these [two] true [ones]. to these [two] true [ones]. O [two] true [ones]. | the [two] true [ones] original: -εε [and] the [two] true [ones] contracted: -η. of/to the [two] true [ones] original: -εοιν [and] of/to the [two] contracted: -οιν. O [two] true [ones] original: -εε [and] O [two] true [ones] contracted: -η. |
| ### Plural forms | ### Plural forms |
| these true [ones]. of these true [ones]. to these true [ones]. these true [ones]. O true [ones]. | The true [ones] original: -εεϲ [and] the true [ones] contracted: -ειϲ. Of the true [ones] original: -εων [and] of the true [ones] contracted: -ῶν. to the true [ones]. the true [ones] original: -εαϲ [and] the true [ones] contracted: -ειϲ. O true [ones] original: -εεϲ [and] O true [ones] contracted: -εῖϲ. |
| ### Singular forms | ### Singular forms |
| This wall. of this wall. to this wall. this wall. O wall. | The wall term: teichos |
| ### Dual forms | ### Dual forms |
| these [two] walls. these [two] walls. of these [two]... | the [two] walls original: -εε [and] the [two] walls contracted: -η. of/to the [two]... |