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| English (translated from Latin) | English (translated from Greek) |
|---|---|
| Kings original: βασιλεις and O people original: λῆες. | |
| Concerning the fourth declension. | |
| The fourth declension of contracted nouns term: synaeresis | the merging of two vowels into one consists of feminine nouns ending in -o original: ω or in -os original: ως. |
| Their genitive cases term: genitive | the case showing possession, "of" are formed through -oos and -ous by contraction. |
| Singular forms. This Latona The goddess Leto. | Singular forms. The [nominative] Leto. Of Leto: |
| Of this Latona. To this Latona. | Letoos uncontracted, Letous contracted. To Leto: |
| This Latona [accusative]. O Latona. | Letoi uncontracted, Letoi contracted. The [accusative] Letoa, Leto. O Leto. |
| Dual forms. term: dual | a grammatical form used for exactly two people or things These two Latonas. |
| These two Latonas [accusative]. Of/To these two Latonas. | Of/To these two Letos. O two Letos. |
| O two Latonas. | Plural forms. The Letos. |
| Plural forms. These Latonas. | Of the Letos. To the Letos. |
| Of the Latonas. To the Latonas. | The [accusative] Letous. O Letos. |
| These Latonas [accusative]. O Latonas. | Singular forms. |
| Singular forms. | Modesty original: αἰδὼς. Of Modesty: |
| This modesty original: uerecũdia. Of this modesty. | aidoos uncontracted, aidous contracted. |
| To this modesty. This modesty [accusative]. | To Modesty: aidoi uncontracted, aidoi contracted. |
| O modesty. | The [accusative] aidoa, aido. O Modesty. |
| Dual forms. These two modesties. | Dual forms. The two Modesties. |
| These two modesties [accusative]. Of these | Of/To the two Modesties. O two Modesties. |
| modesties. To these modesties. O two modesties. | Plural forms. The Modesties. |
| Plural forms. These modesties. | Of the Modesties. To the Modesties. |
| Of the modesties. To these modesties. These | The [accusative] Modesties. O Modesties. |
| modesties [accusative]. O modesties. | |
| -oo becomes -ou; -oi becomes -oi; -oa becomes -o. |
| English (translated from Latin) | English (translated from Greek) |
|---|---|
| The fifth declension of contracted nouns consists of neuter nouns | The fifth declension of contracted nouns is among the neuter nouns |
| ending in -as original: ας or in -ras original: ρας. Their | ending in -as or in -ras. |
| genitive case makes -atos, and -aos, | Of which the genitive case makes -atos, -aos, |
| and -os original: ως by contraction. | and -eos. |
| Singular forms. | Singular forms. |
| This flesh original: caro. Of this flesh. | The flesh original: κρέας. Of the flesh: kreatos, |
| kreaos, and kreos. To the flesh: kreati. |